Taxes and closing costs
The full cost of buying and selling in BC.
The purchase price is only part of the picture. This page covers every tax and cost Fraser Valley buyers and sellers should calculate before they commit, with working calculators for the three biggest numbers: property transfer tax, annual property tax and real estate commission.
Rates and thresholds shown are those published for 2026. Taxes change and exemptions depend on your circumstances, so confirm your exact figures with your lawyer or notary and a tax professional before completion.
When you buy
Property transfer tax
British Columbia charges property transfer tax when a property changes hands. The buyer pays it, in cash, on completion day. It cannot be added to your mortgage, so budget for it separately from your down payment. The tax is charged in tiers on the fair market value of the interest you are buying:
First $200,000 of value1%
Value between $200,000 and $2,000,0002%
Value between $2,000,000 and $3,000,0003%
Residential value above $3,000,0005%
The top tier is the regular 3% plus an additional 2% on the residential portion above $3,000,000. As a quick example, on an $800,000 home with no exemption the tax is $2,000 on the first tier plus $12,000 on the second, for a total of $14,000.
Calculate your transfer tax
Property transfer tax payable
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Tax before exemptions···
Exemption applied···
GST on the new home at 5%, before any rebate···
Enter a purchase price to see the breakdown.
Exemption · First-time buyers
First-time home buyers’ program
Eligible first-time buyers pay no tax on the first $500,000 of value, a saving of up to $8,000.
- Full benefit on homes valued at $835,000 or less, with a partial exemption between $835,000 and $860,000
- Canadian citizen or permanent resident who has lived in BC for the 12 months before registration, or filed at least two BC income tax returns in the previous six years
- Never owned a principal residence anywhere in the world, and never claimed this exemption before
- Move in within 92 days of registration and live in the home as your principal residence for at least the first year
- Property is 0.5 hectares or smaller; if you buy with someone who does not qualify, only your share is exempt
Province of BC, first-time home buyers’ exemption
Exemption · New homes
Newly built home exemption
Buyers of brand new homes can claim a separate exemption, whether or not they are first-time buyers.
- Full exemption on newly built homes valued at $1,100,000 or less
- Partial exemption on homes valued between $1,100,000 and $1,150,000
- The home must be newly built and never occupied, and become your principal residence on the same move-in terms
- If both exemptions could apply, you claim the one that saves you more; they cannot be combined
- New homes also carry 5% GST, covered in the buyer closing costs below
Province of BC, property transfer tax exemptions
Buying as a foreign entity: foreign nationals, foreign corporations and taxable trustees pay an additional property transfer tax of 20% on their share of a residential property in specified areas, and the Fraser Valley Regional District is one of them. Canada’s federal prohibition on purchases by non-Canadians also runs through January 1, 2027. If either rule could apply to you, get advice before writing an offer.
Every year you own
Annual property tax
Property tax is separate from transfer tax. It is charged every year by your city or district and funds local services such as roads, fire protection, recreation and libraries. BC Assessment sets your home’s assessed value as of July 1 each year, your municipality sets the tax rates, and your tax notice arrives in late spring with payment typically due in early July. When a home changes hands, buyers and sellers settle their shares of the year’s tax through adjustments at completion.
Estimate your annual property tax
Your combined tax rate is printed on your property tax notice and published on your city’s website. It bundles the municipal rate with school, regional district and other levies.
Estimated annual property tax
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Tax before the grant···
Home owner grant···
Enter your assessed value and tax rate to see an estimate.
The home owner grant
Most Fraser Valley owners who live in their home can reduce their tax with the provincial home owner grant. For 2026 the basic grant is up to $570 in the Fraser Valley Regional District, and the additional grant for seniors, veterans and people with disabilities brings the total to up to $845. The full grant applies to homes assessed at $2,075,000 or less for 2026; above that value the grant shrinks by $5 for every $1,000 of assessed value. The grant is not automatic. You apply to the Province every year, ideally after your tax notice arrives and before the due date, because a late claim can leave you paying penalties on the grant portion.
Province of BC, homeowner grant amounts and threshold for 2026
Two more annual taxes to know: BC’s speculation and vacancy tax applies in designated areas that include the Fraser Valley. Most people who live in their own home are exempt, but owners in those areas must still file a declaration every year. The federal underused housing tax can also apply to vacant or underused homes owned by non-residents and some corporations. If a property will sit empty or is held through a company, ask about both before you buy.
When you buy
Other closing costs for buyers
Transfer tax is usually the largest closing cost, but it is not the only one. A common planning rule is to set aside roughly 1.5% to 4% of the purchase price for closing costs, on top of your down payment. The dollar ranges below are typical Fraser Valley planning figures for 2026, not quotes; your lawyer or notary confirms your exact costs before completion.
GST on new construction5% of the priceResale homes are not charged GST. Newly built and substantially renovated homes are. First-time buyers may qualify for the federal GST rebate for first-time buyers, which can return up to the full GST on new homes up to $1,000,000 and phases out by $1,500,000, while the longstanding GST new housing rebate covers part of the GST on homes priced under $450,000. Confirm which rebate applies to you before completion.
Mortgage insurance premium0.60% to 4.00% of the loanRequired when your down payment is under 20% of the price. The premium is set by how much you borrow relative to the value, and it is usually added to your mortgage rather than paid in cash. The CMHC schedule is in the table below this list.
Legal or notary feesCommonly $1,500 to $2,500Conveyancing, land title registration and disbursements for a typical purchase. Your lawyer or notary also collects the property transfer tax and handles the statement of adjustments.
Home inspectionCommonly $400 to $700A licensed inspector’s review of the home’s condition before you remove subjects. Larger homes and outbuildings cost more.
AppraisalCommonly $300 to $600Your lender may order an appraisal to confirm the home’s value supports the mortgage. The fee is usually passed to you.
Title insuranceCommonly $200 to $400A one-time premium that protects against title defects and certain survey and fraud issues. Many lenders require a lender’s policy.
AdjustmentsVaries by dateYou reimburse the seller for property tax, utilities, strata fees or other amounts they prepaid beyond your adjustment date, and they credit you for anything owing the other way.
Strata documentsCommonly $100 to $400For a strata purchase, the document package, forms and move-in fees charged around the sale. Reviewing these carefully is part of your due diligence.
Insurance and movingVariesHome insurance must be in place for completion day. Movers, utility connections and address changes add up quickly, so budget for them early.
Mortgage insurance premiums
CMHC premium rates for owner-occupied homes, charged on the total loan amount:
Loan up to 65% of the home’s value0.60%
Loan between 65.01% and 75%1.70%
Loan between 75.01% and 80%2.40%
Loan between 80.01% and 85%2.80%
Loan between 85.01% and 90%3.10%
Loan between 90.01% and 95%4.00%
CMHC, mortgage loan insurance cost. With 20% or more down, no premium is charged. Other insurers use similar schedules.
When you sell
Costs of selling
Sellers do not pay property transfer tax; the buyer does. Your largest cost is usually the commission, and GST is charged on the commission itself.
Estimate your commission
The 7% and 3% rates prefilled here are the structure most commonly seen in the Fraser Valley and are an example only. Commission is negotiable, is set in your listing agreement, and varies by brokerage, property and what services are included. Confirm the full structure, including taxes, in writing before you sign.
Estimated commission including GST
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Commission before tax···
GST at 5% on the commission···
Enter a sale price to see the estimate. The total is typically shared between the listing brokerage and the buyer’s brokerage.
Legal or notary feesCommonly $1,000 to $1,800Conveyancing, discharging your mortgage from title and disbursements for a typical sale.
Mortgage prepayment penaltyVaries widelyIf you sell before your mortgage term ends, your lender may charge a prepayment penalty or a discharge fee. Breaking a fixed rate mortgage mid-term can cost thousands, so call your lender for your exact figure early in the process.
Strata documentsCommonly $100 to $400Sellers of strata properties provide the document package and forms that buyers review before removing subjects.
Preparation and presentationVariesRepairs, deep cleaning, staging, photography and marketing preparation. Spend where it changes how buyers see the home, and skip what will not return its cost.
Capital gains taxIf it appliesYour principal residence is generally exempt from capital gains tax. If the property is a rental, a second home or held for business use, tax may apply to the gain. Speak with a tax professional before you list.
Selling soon after buying: BC’s home flipping tax can take up to 20% of the profit on a home sold within about a year of purchase, sliding down to zero by the second year, with exemptions for major life events such as death, disability, separation and job relocation. A federal rule can also treat a home sold within 12 months as business income rather than a capital gain. If you bought recently and need to sell, get tax advice first.
Want your exact numbers?
Every property and every buyer is a little different. Amitoz can walk through the taxes and costs for the home you are considering, in English, Punjabi or Hindi, before you write an offer or put a price on your listing.
Ask about a property